01
This is the Local Football Facility Plan (LFFP) for Harlow. It was prepared by Knight, Kavanagh and Page (KKP) with support from local partners, including:
Every local area in the Country will have a LFFP to enable investment in football facilities to be accurately targeted.
The Football Association, the Premier League and Sport England (on behalf of Government). This partnership finances the National Football Facility Strategy (NFFS) and commissions the Football Foundation to deliver it.
The national funding partners have significantly increased investment to accelerate efforts to deliver more and better football facilities for the grassroots game. The purpose of this plan is to identify the priority projects for potential investment in Harlow.
As the nation’s most popular team sport, football has the power to contribute positively to vital social outcomes and health priorities. To maximise this power, facilities have to be welcoming environments to attract first-time users and repeat visits, whether for informal, recreational or competitive football.
Research clearly and continually demonstrates the positive impact high-quality football facilities, in the right locations, can have on participation and enjoyment. Latent demand exists, but facility quantity and quality has to ‘step up’ if football is to reach out to everyone.
£1.3billion has been spent by football and Government since 2000 to enhance existing football facilities and build new ones. However, more is needed if football and Government’s shared objectives for participation, individual well-being and community cohesion are to be achieved.
Nationally, direct investment will be increased – initially to £69 million per annum from football and Government (a 15% increase on recent years). Locally, the work has already started* - this LFFP will guide the allocation of 90% of national funds and forge stronger partnerships with local stakeholders to develop key sites. This, together with local match-funding will deliver over one billion pounds of investment into football facilities over the next 10-years.
This LFFP, with guidance from local partners, has developed a list of high level projects for potential investment. Each is aligned to the investment priorities set out in the National Football Facilities Strategy, which include:
The priority projects for potential investment identified in this plan will help develop a sustainable network of quality facilities to drive participation across all parts of the game. Central to this are five key success factors: quality, inclusivity, sustainability, engagement and usage. Each identified project takes account of these factors.
This LFFP will, in effect, be the go-to document for football facility investment in Harlow.
Whilst it identifies priority projects for potential investment, it does not guarantee the success of future funding applications. Each project must still follow an application process to show how it will deliver key participation outcomes, become a quality & sustainable facility and demonstrate suitable match-funding.
When each project is in a position to proceed, the Football Foundation will determine a suitable timeframe to submit a grant application and pre-application support will be provided by Essex County FA and the Football Foundation.
A LFFP is an investment portfolio of priority projects for potential investment - it is not a detailed demand and supply analysis of all pitch provision in a local area. It cannot be used as a replacement for a Playing Pitch Strategy (PPS) and it will not be accepted as an evidence base for site change of use or disposal.
A LFFP will however build on available/existing local evidence and strategic plans and may adopt relevant actions from a PPS and/or complement these with additional investment priorities.
02
Harlow is in the Eastern region.
The current population of the Authority (ONS 2017 Mid-Year Estimate) is 86,191. This is expected to rise to 97,480 by 2039.
35% of the Harlow population is within NS SEC classification 6-8 (lower socio-economic groups). This is higher than the national average (30.6%).
Harlow’s ethnic composition is primarily White (89.1%) and this is higher than the national average (85.4%).
The proportion of Harlow’s population represented by the BAME community is 10.9%. This is below the national average (14.6%).
*ONS data and Sport England Active Lives Survey 2016/17
Harlow Council Health and Wellbeing Strategy's vision is to ensure that all Harlow residents lead healthy, happy and fulfilling lives through all stages of life. This will be achieved through a number of key objectives, including partnership working across all Authority departments to maintain and enhance leisure facilities in order to continue to address the wider determinants of health.
The Authority has a Playing Pitch Strategy; however, it is yet to be adopted by the Local Authority. The key findings illustrate an oversupply of adult pitches and youth pitches, which is mainly due to a result of falling demand at adult level. The Strategy also states there is a requirement for five 3G FTPs in the Authority. Three 3G FTPs are identified as community available, resulting in a shortfall of two pitches. Consequently, this shortfall results in around 30 teams (16.5% of the total) having to access pitches in neighbouring areas.
Harlow is covered by Essex County FA which provides governance and development support to all aspects of local football including coaches, referees, volunteers, clubs and leagues; supporting football for all. The County FA has a designated facilities investment lead officer who works to ensure the right facilities are located in the right locations.
The Regional Engagement Manager and Regional Technical Project Manager at the Football Foundation work collaboratively with the County FA to provide pre-application support to priority projects for potential investment.
*See Football Foundation website for more information: http://www.footballfoundation.org.uk/impact/where-our-money-goes
Has a network of planning managers who have a statutory role in the planning system to protect playing fields and provide consultation responses to planning applications relating to sporting facilities . They also play a key role in strategic planning for sports facilities, providing advice and support to local authorities to assess need for facilities in their local area.
Active Essex is a publicly funded organisation supported by Essex County Council and Sport England. It aims to make sport accessible for all Essex residents by:
As the strategic lead for physical activity across the county, in its 2017 - 2021 strategy it focuses on getting one million more people active by 2021.
These continue to expand and enhance their range of community delivery, offering a variety of programmes and services to support local communities (sporting and non-sporting). Tottenham Hotspur Foundation deliver a small number of programmes in the Authority, including a Man v Fat programme at Mark Hall Sports Centre.
Harlow and District Sports Trust is the key leisure operator in Harlow. It currently operates one site, Harlow Leisure Zone.
This has taken place with a broad and diverse set of community groups in Harlow. Eight individuals (representing five local organisations) were consulted. These include:
(See Appendix B for full list of consultees)
There are over 91,000 community football teams in England, spread over an expansive network of clubs and leagues. Harlow has a total of 194 teams, which is comparable to local areas of a similar size.
The FA is investing to support clubs both on and off the pitch which includes an aim to have a qualified FA coach with every youth team by 2020/21. In addition, it will support 1,000 clubs to create full player pathways from youth to adult teams and develop 150 community football hubs with male and female pathways, disability and recreational playing opportunities.
Over the last 10-years there has been a significant national increase in the number of large multi-team football clubs. In Harlow, seven clubs have more than 10 registered teams. The largest of these (based upon 2017-18 affiliation data) are:
*The FA Whole Game System - Season 2017/18
Two leagues operate in Harlow. They offer competitive opportunities for many different players, including youth and adults. Note: the Essex County Girls League, Womens League and the Essex Soccability League is county wide.
Harlow’s largest local leagues (2017-18) include:
The County FA reports that there is significant cross boundary migration in Harlow due to teams migrating outwards to the Chelmsford Youth League, Brentwood Community Football Alliance and County Motor Works Vauxhall Mid Essex Football League.
There are 9.4million people in England with a long-standing limiting disability, illness or condition which equates to 18% of the population – almost one in five. Football playing opportunities should be flexible, inclusive and accessible for everyone, whatever their level of ability. This could entail inclusion in mainstream activity or teams / sessions specifically for people with a disability.
In Harlow there are no football teams / sessions specifically for people with a disability. It is a priority of the County FA to grow this provision. For talented players the FA run Regional Centres and England national squads.
The FA has big ambitions for the female game and aims to double levels of participation by 2020. To achieve this requires a combined effort across four pathways: education, recreation, competition and talent.
Education environments have a huge impact on the first experience of football for young girls. This pathway can offer many opportunities for females of all ages to develop and grow a lifelong interest in football.
FA Wildcats girls football centres provide the first step on the recreational pathway, the programme provides girls aged 5-11 with regular opportunities to play football in a fun and engaging environment. Harlow has one FA Wildcats girls football centres and the priority is to grow this activity.
At seven, Harlow’s number of female teams is lower than local areas of a similar size. The County FA’s priority is to support existing clubs to grow and encourage more clubs to develop playing opportunities for females. The local girls league is the Essex County Girls Football League and matches are played on a home and away basis. The league is expected to grow its provision in future years. The local adult female league is the Essex County Womens League and matches are played on a home and away basis and the league is expected to sustain its provision in future years.
For talented players, the most local FA Regional Talent Club (RTC) is the Essex County Regional Talent Centre which is located in Colchester . Higher level talent pathway opportunities are also provided regionally and nationally by the FA, culminating in the England Women’s national squads. The most local Women’s Super League team is West Ham United Ladies which provides player pathway opportunities for gifted and talented female players and a spectator interest for fans.
Many different types of small-sided football are played in England, from teams and leagues to recreational and informal. It is an established and important part of the modern game.
Small-sided teams & leagues are organised and competitive activities; typically with players registered to clubs and affiliated to leagues and their County FAs. Examples include Futsal and local small-sided leagues running at venues such as sports halls, 3G FTPs or small-sided 3G centres.
Key local providers include:
Futsal is an exciting, fast-paced, small sided team game that is widely played across the world. Typically it’s played on an indoor surface with hockey-sized goals and a size 4 football with reduced ball bounce. It is the FA’s aim to ensure Futsal is available across the country.
There are currently three Futsal teams in Harlow. It is a priority for the County FA to grow Futsal for youth inclusive of boys and girls players .
Recreational football is played where facilities are typically booked and there might be someone to help organise. Examples include FA Just Play sessions, walking football and casual pitch hire for small-sided match play.
There are currently no FA Just Play centres in Harlow. Walking football and Just Play are areas that the County FA have prioritised for further growth and development. Other local recreational football programmes include pro-club community scheme activity / casual bookings and Man v Fat which are delivered by a range of organisations including the Tottenham Hotspur Foundation.
The key strengths of local football in Harlow include youth male and mini soccer provision and it is recommend that this is sustained and also encouraged to grow further. However, gaps in provision do exist, these include disability and futsal.
It is therefore recommended that the future football development priorities for Harlow are:
1.Increase the Wildcats programme offer in the area.
2.Work with SEN schools to support the development of disability provision.
3.Look to grow mini-soccer opportunities for boys and girls.
4.Support and develop female youth teams.
5.Improve clubs structures through Charter Standard and workshops.
The facilities required to assist this are now set out in the Assets and Opportunities section.
Additionally, each priority project that progresses to a funding application via the Football Foundation will produce a detailed ‘site development plan’ specifying all football development activity, usage and key partner engagement.
03
This section reviews existing football facility assets in Harlow. It identifies current issues and presents opportunities for improvements, including a list of priority projects for potential investment.
Local assets and opportunities have been reviewed inline with four investment priorities:
To ensure a consistent and high quality approach, each local area has been reviewed applying a standard approach, supplemented by input from consultation with local partners and stakeholder organisations.
While each investment priority is reviewed individually, it is understood that they can be inter-reliant; account is, thus, taken of these potential connections.
04
3G FTPs are a high quality and indispensable part of modern football facilities; their impact cannot be underestimated. In recent years the industry has seen major innovations and improvements to artificial surfaces (and sports lighting). This has created playing surfaces that replicate a good standard natural turf pitch whilst significantly increasing levels of use (x20). All FTPs must have sports lighting to achieve this.
The high quality, consistent playing surface is the ideal environment to play the game and for young people to learn. With regular maintenance programmes, FTPs can be heavily used all year round with no decline in quality. They almost completely negate annoying fixture cancellations during winter months, helping football to be a key part of a regular physical activity habit.
High capacity levels offer a great opportunity to embrace all formats and engage all participants. A full-sized 3G caters for an average of 1,200 participants per week and is suitable for various location types. That means being fully inclusive to all sections of the community, with a particular focus on under-represented groups such as women and girls, people with a disability, BAME communities and people from lower socio-economic groups.
The way 3G FTPs are used is rapidly changing; current line-marking systems allow for match play across all formats of football (5v5, 7v7, 9v9 and 11v11). This enables significant levels of match-play to be transferred from grass to 3G.
The national ‘Mini Pitch’ programme delivers small 3G FTPs at primary school sites to provide a high quality introduction to football and get children more physically active. While mini pitches are reviewed in this section, they are not included in the demand and supply analysis for 3G FTPs.
FA data states that there are currently three 3G FTPs in Harlow. This is a shortfall of two pitches relative to assessed demand based on the FA demand model of 1:42 and the current affiliation data (194 teams).
Existing 3G FTPs in Harlow include:
Additionally, there is currently one small-sided 3G FTP in Harlow:
All three full size pitches are available for community use. Two are on the FA Register for 3G FTPs (meaning they are quality checked and can be used for football match play). It is strongly recommend that the remaining pitch (Mark Hall Sports Centre) is on the register to enable more match play on 3G.
The geographical spread of existing facilities is uneven with the majority located in the north west and the east of the Authority. There are provision gaps particularly in the south west despite high levels of population and it is recommended that this is addressed.
Local consultation reveals common issues with low availability and poor quality facilities in the Authority and it is recommended that these are addressed.
Three priority projects for potential investment have been identified. Undersupply was calculated using the FA 3G FTP demand and supply model. Each site was selected by local partners based on a rationale of good access, high population, geographical spread, success and quality of existing facilities.
1- Paringdon Sports Club: New floodlit 11 v 11 3G FTP and new floodlit 5 v 5 3G FTP
3- Mark Hall Sports Centre: Refurbishment of existing 11 v 11 3G FTP
4- Great Parndon Community Centre (The Link Social Club): New floodlit 11 v 11 3G FTP
05
Playing fields are one of the most important resources for sport in England. All football players should have the opportunity to play on good quality grass pitches. However, FA data shows that 63% of pitches in England are poor / low standard and 1 in 6 games are cancelled. As such, poor pitch quality is consistently cited as the number one issue for players.
The priority is, therefore, to sustainably improve grass pitch quality across all main pitch owners (local authorities, education establishments and clubs). However, the level of maintenance required to obtain good quality standards is regularly affected by restricted budgets and limited knowledge/ training. Compaction and grass coverage are two key causes of poor quality pitches. Both are commonly treated via a maintenance driven solution (and do not necessarily require costly drainage schemes).
Playing fields are also a valuable resources for informal play and open-access sites are encouraged but, for many, problems such as dog fouling and vandalism mean that they need to be protected with mitigation measures such as fencing.
In many local areas the key challenge is to create a sustainable approach to provide good quality football pitches for the long-term. Many local authorities (78%) intend to increase pitch hire fees in the future. However, many players (63%) believe facilities are already expensive and some (16%) believe prices are prohibitive. A sustainable solution should, therefore, carefully balance pitch quality and affordability.
While the education sector (37%) and local authorities (32%) are still the principal asset owners of grass pitches, clubs / leagues own or maintain an increasing share (currently 25%). Assets and opportunities have been considered across each sector.
Although large (3+ pitch) strategic sites are important and make up much of the project list within the LFFPs, this does not mean that other club, league and community/voluntary sites are not important or eligible for funding. These sites are key to the Football Foundation's Grass Pitch Programme to deliver 20,000 good quality pitches.
For more information click here.
The PitchPower app is the gateway to any grass pitch improvement funding. It is the tool that will allow clubs and organisations to complete pitch inspections and access funds.
If you haven't signed up and completed a PitchPower pitch inspection, you will need to do this before you can apply for the Grass Pitch Maintenance Fund.
Learn more by clicking here.
PitchFnder indicates that there are currently seven grass pitch sites in Harlow with three or more full-size pitch equivalents containing 29 grass pitches.
Of these, three are considered to have poor quality pitches.
Local consultation shows common issues with poor quality pitches, particularly drainage, and it is recommended that this is addressed .
Three priority projects for potential investment have been identified. Each site has three or more full-size pitch equivalents of poor quality. Pitch quality rating was evidenced by PPS / FA data and qualified by local partners. The prioritisation was informed by local partners with the rationale of selecting sites in the poorest condition:
1- Paringdon Sports Club: Works to natural grass pitches
7- Church Langley Country Park: Works to natural grass pitches
8- Northbrooks: Works to natural grass pitches
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These can provide a number of different benefits. While the primary function is normally the provision of changing rooms to accommodate match-play and training (for players and officials), there can be equal value in facilities such as community and education rooms, catering facilities and spectator toilets.
Each project will take a progressive approach to pavilions and clubhouses (beyond the provision of changing rooms) and be open to new opportunities to engage the whole community. That means, creating environments that are welcoming to players, spectators, volunteers, officials and all sections of the community.
Such assets should support other investment priorities (e.g. 3G FTPs and grass pitches) and be located at sites that will have the greatest impact on local communities. To ensure this, focus is given to sites with three or more full-size pitch equivalents. However, as pitch quality is the number one priority for players this is prioritised before investment in changing room pavilions /clubhouses.
Clearly, facilities need to be well managed and maintained to keep them in a good state of repair. Consideration will be given to reviewing the best operator solution for key sites and the installation of revenue generating features such as catering facilities and community rooms. To achieve this, business plan support will be given to each priority project as it progresses to an application to the Football Foundation.
Of the seven key sites with three or more full-size pitch equivalents in Harlow, four have suitable changing room pavilions/clubhouses, two have facilities that requires improvement/ replacement and one site requires a new facility.
Three priority projects for potential investment have therefore been identified. Each project has three or more full-size pitch equivalents and has either no facilities or was deemed to have an unsuitable pavilion. In addition, Bushfair Sports Ground (two full size pitch equivalents) has been included, as the steering group considered this site to be strategically important.
4- Great Parndon Community Centre (The Link Social Club): New changing provision
6- Bushfair Sports Ground: Changing pavilion refurbishment
7- Church Langley Country Park: Changing pavilion refurbishment
07
Good facilities are important to all small-sided football players, but it is important to understand the different formats of the small-sided game and the various facility types they relate to.
Research suggests that small-sided players in teams & leagues, and in recreational sessions, prefer a 3G surface type because it replicates a good standard natural turf pitch. These facilities have already been covered in the 3G FTP section of this LFFP.
Indoor environments currently accommodate 20% of football participation and are also popular with players in teams & leagues and recreational sessions . Indoor sports halls are most popular, along with some community halls and indoor 3G centres. Environments need to be engaging, have clear line-marking and the correct size goalposts.
Informal players require facilities that are open and free to access as this enables play opportunities that are often spontaneous. In these circumstances multi-use games areas (MUGAs) can be effective in areas of high urban population and limited green space. Such facilities can be modern, bright, creative and engaging. While this plan will identify suitable locations for such facilities, the design and specifics of the facility type can be agreed at a later stage with Football Foundation staff when projects are ready to progress to pre-application stage.
Parks and open green spaces are also important to informal play and require goalposts and zones that are free from litter and dog fouling.
Local consultation reveals there is one indoor facilities that requires improvement to develop small-sided football. Including:
5- Great Parndon Community Centre: Sports Hall Upgrade
Two potential opportunities for MUGAs have been identified. In each case the rationale is based on the site being in an area of high urban population, limited green space, high levels of deprivation, high levels of lower social economic groups and corresponding high local demand for informal football:
6- Bushfair Sports Ground: MUGA upgrade
7- Church Langley Country Park: MUGA upgrade
9- Nichols Field: MUGA upgrade
Following local consultation, no locations have been identified to support small-sided informal football.
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This list compiles all of the priority projects for potential investment. Each project has been scored against two principle factors: deliverability and outcomes (quality, inclusivity, sustainability, engagement and usage).
The list will be used flexibly; a projects ‘rating’ does not determine the exact order that it will progress to a funding application to the Football Foundation as we understand there are many factors that influence this. The process for moving a project from this list and into the ‘pre-application stage’ will be managed by the Football Foundation.
CHURCH LANGLEY COUNTRY PARK Church Langley Sports Field Minton Lane, Harlow, Essex, CM17 9TP
Local Authority
High (3/4)
3.0/4
75% (9.0/12)
Adult female; Adult male; Youth female; Youth male
PARINGDON SPORTS CLUB PARINGDON ROAD, HARLOW, Essex, CM19 4QT
Football club
Medium (2/4)
3.1/4
68% (8.1/12)
Adult female; Adult male; BAME; Disability; Small-sided informal; Small-sided recreational; Youth female; Youth male
MARK HALL SPORTS CENTRE FIRST AVENUE, HARLOW, Essex, CM17 9LR
Education
Medium (2/4)
3.1/4
68% (8.1/12)
Adult female; Adult male; Disability; Small-sided recreational; Small-sided teams and leagues; Youth female; Youth male
GREAT PARNDON COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION ABERCROMBIE WAY, HARLOW, Essex, CM18 6YJ
Other
Medium (2/4)
3.0/4
67% (8.0/12)
Mini-soccer; Small-sided informal; Small-sided recreational; Small-sided teams and leagues; Youth female; Youth male
NORTHBROOKS Harberts Road, Harlow, Essex, CM19 4DU
Local Authority
Medium (2/4)
2.9/4
65% (7.8/12)
Adult female; Adult male; Youth female; Youth male
BUSH FAIR Tilegate Road, Harlow, Essex, CM18 6LT
Local Authority
Medium (2/4)
2.6/4
60% (7.2/12)
Small-sided informal; Small-sided recreational; Small-sided teams and leagues
GREAT PARNDON COMMUNITY ASSOCIATION ABERCROMBIE WAY, HARLOW, Essex, CM18 6YJ
Other
Low (1/4)
2.9/4
57% (6.9/12)
Adult female; Adult male; BAME; Disability; IMD / lower social economic groups; Mini-soccer; Small-sided teams and leagues; Youth female; Youth male
PASSMORES ACADEMY 11 BROOK LANE FIELD, HARLOW, Essex, CM18 7AS
Local Authority
Low (1/4)
1.4/4
32% (3.8/12)
IMD / lower social economic groups; Mini-soccer; Small-sided recreational; Small-sided teams and leagues
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